Exchange

# ReportPermissionsOnMailboxes.PS1
# https://github.com/12Knocksinna/Office365itpros/edit/master/ReportPermissionsOnMailboxes.PS1
# Quick and simple script to generate a report of non-standard permissions applied to Exchange Online user and shared mailboxes
# Needs to be connected to Exchange Online PowerShell with an administrative account to run
# V1.0 25-Feb-2020
CLS
Write-Host "Fetching mailboxes"
$Mbx = Get-ExoMailbox -RecipientTypeDetails UserMailbox, SharedMailbox -Properties RecipientTypeDetails -ResultSize Unlimited

If ($Mbx.Count -eq 0) { Write-Error "No mailboxes found. Script exiting..." -ErrorAction Stop } 
# We have some mailboxes, so we can process them...
CLS
$Report = [System.Collections.Generic.List[Object]]::new() # Create output file 
$ProgressDelta = 100/($Mbx.count); $PercentComplete = 0; $MbxNumber = 0
ForEach ($M in $Mbx) {
    $MbxNumber++
    $MbxStatus = $M.DisplayName + " ["+ $MbxNumber +"/" + $Mbx.Count + "]"
    Write-Progress -Activity "Processing mailbox" -Status $MbxStatus -PercentComplete $PercentComplete
    $PercentComplete += $ProgressDelta
    # REST cmdlet equivalent
    # $Permissions = Get-ExoMailboxPermission -Identity $M.UserPrincipalName | ?  {$_.User -Like "*@*" }   
    $Permissions = Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $M.UserPrincipalName | ? {$_.User -Like "*@*" }    
    If ($Null -ne $Permissions) {
       # Grab each permission and output it into the report
       ForEach ($Permission in $Permissions) {
         $ReportLine  = [PSCustomObject] @{
           Mailbox    = $M.DisplayName
           UPN        = $M.UserPrincipalName
           Permission = $Permission | Select -ExpandProperty AccessRights
           AssignedTo = $Permission.User
           MailboxType = $M.RecipientTypeDetails } 
         $Report.Add($ReportLine) }
     } 
}     
$Report | Sort -Property @{Expression = {$_.MailboxType}; Ascending= $False}, Mailbox | Export-CSV c:\temp\MailboxPermissions.csv -NoTypeInformation
Write-Host "All done." $Mbx.Count "mailboxes scanned. Report of non-standard permissions available in c:\temp\MailboxPermissions.csv"

# An example script used to illustrate a concept. More information about the topic can be found in the Office 365 for IT Pros eBook https://gum.co/O365IT/
# and/or a relevant article on https://office365itpros.com or https://www.petri.com. See our post about the Office 365 for IT Pros repository # https://office365itpros.com/office-365-github-repository/ for information about the scripts we write.

# Do not use our scripts in production until you are satisfied that the code meets the need of your organization. Never run any code downloaded from the Internet without
# first validating the code in a non-production environment.e

https://office365itpros.com/2020/03/16/creating-report-exchange-online-mailbox-permissions/

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Test-ExchangeServerHealth.ps1 - Exchange Server Health Check Script.

.DESCRIPTION 
Performs a series of health checks on Exchange servers and DAGs
and outputs the results to screen, and optionally to log file, HTML report,
and HTML email.

Use the ignorelist.txt file to specify any servers, DAGs, or databases you
want the script to ignore (eg test/dev servers).

.OUTPUTS
Results are output to screen, as well as optional log file, HTML report, and HTML email

.PARAMETER Server
Perform a health check of a single server

.PARAMETER ReportMode
Set to $true to generate a HTML report. A default file name is used if none is specified.

.PARAMETER ReportFile
Allows you to specify a different HTML report file name than the default.

.PARAMETER SendEmail
Sends the HTML report via email using the SMTP configuration within the script.

.PARAMETER AlertsOnly
Only sends the email report if at least one error or warning was detected.

.PARAMETER Log
Writes a log file to help with troubleshooting.

.EXAMPLE
.\Test-ExchangeServerHealth.ps1
Checks all servers in the organization and outputs the results to the shell window.

.EXAMPLE
.\Test-ExchangeServerHealth.ps1 -Server HO-EX2010-MB1
Checks the server HO-EX2010-MB1 and outputs the results to the shell window.

.EXAMPLE
.\Test-ExchangeServerHealth.ps1 -ReportMode -SendEmail
Checks all servers in the organization, outputs the results to the shell window, a HTML report, and
emails the HTML report to the address configured in the script.

.LINK
https://practical365.com/exchange-server/powershell-script-exchange-server-health-check-report/

.NOTES
Written by: Paul Cunningham

Find me on:

* My Blog:	http://paulcunningham.me
* Twitter:	https://twitter.com/paulcunningham
* LinkedIn:	http://au.linkedin.com/in/cunninghamp/
* Github:	https://github.com/cunninghamp

For more Exchange Server tips, tricks and news
check out Exchange Server Pro.

* Website:	https://practical365.com
* Twitter:	https://twitter.com/practical365

Additional Credits (code contributions and testing):
- Chris Brown, http://twitter.com/chrisbrownie
- Ingmar Brückner
- John A. Eppright
- Jonas Borelius
- Thomas Helmdach
- Bruce McKay
- Tony Holdgate
- Ryan
- Rob Silver
- andrewcr7, https://github.com/andrewcr7

License:

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2017 Paul Cunningham

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

Change Log
V1.00, 05/07/2012 - Initial version
V1.01, 05/08/2012 - Minor bug fixes and removed Edge Tranport checks
V1.02, 05/05/2013 - A lot of bug fixes, updated SMTP to use Send-MailMessage, added DAG health check.
V1.03, 04/08/2013 - Minor bug fixes
V1.04, 19/08/2013 - Added Exchange 2013 compatibility, added option to output a log file, converted many
                    sections of code to use pre-defined strings, fixed -AlertsOnly parameter, improved summary 
                    sections of report to be more readable and include DAG summary
V1.05, 23/08/2013 - Added workaround for Test-ServiceHealth error for Exchange 2013 CAS-only servers
V1.06, 28/10/2013 - Added workaround for Test-Mailflow error for Exchange 2013 Mailbox servers.
                  - Added workaround for Exchange 2013 mail test.
				  - Added localization strings for service health check errors for non-English systems.
				  - Fixed an uptime calculation bug for some regional settings.
				  - Excluded recovery databases from active database calculation.
				  - Fixed bug where high transport queues would not count as an alert.
                  - Fixed error thrown when Site attribute can't be found for Exchange 2003 servers.
                  - Fixed bug causing Exchange 2003 servers to be added to the report twice.
V1.07, 24/11/2013 - Fixed bug where disabled content indexes were counted as failed.
V1.08, 29/06/2014 - Fixed bug with DAG reporting in mixed Exchange 2010/2013 orgs.
V1.09, 06/07/2014 - Fixed bug with DAG member replication health reporting for mixed Exchange 2010/2013 orgs.
V1.10, 19/08/2014 - Fixed bug with E14 replication health not testing correct server.
V1.11, 11/02/2015 - Added queue length to Transport queue result in report.
V1.12, 05/03/2015 - Fixed bug with color-coding in report for Transport Queue length.
V1.13, 07/03/2015 - Fixed bug with incorrect function name used sometimes when trying to call Write-LogFile
V1.14, 21/05/2015 - Fixed bug with color-coding in report for Transport Queue length on CAS-only Exchange 2013 servers.
V1.15, 18/11/2015 - Fixed bug with Exchange 2016 version detection.
V1.16, 13/04/2017 - Fixed bugs with recovery DB detection, invalid variables, shadow redundancy queues, and lagged copy detection.
V1.17, 17/05/2017 - Fixed bug with auto-suspended content index detection
#>

#requires -version 2

[CmdletBinding()]
param (
        [Parameter( Mandatory=$false)]
        [string]$Server,

        [Parameter( Mandatory=$false)]
        [string]$ServerList,    
        
        [Parameter( Mandatory=$false)]
        [string]$ReportFile="exchangeserverhealth.html",

        [Parameter( Mandatory=$false)]
        [switch]$ReportMode,
        
        [Parameter( Mandatory=$false)]
        [switch]$SendEmail,

        [Parameter( Mandatory=$false)]
        [switch]$AlertsOnly,    
        
        [Parameter( Mandatory=$false)]
        [switch]$Log
    )


#...................................
# Variables
#...................................

$now = Get-Date                                             #Used for timestamps
$date = $now.ToShortDateString()                            #Short date format for email message subject
[array]$exchangeservers = @()                               #Array for the Exchange server or servers to check
[int]$transportqueuehigh = 100                              #Change this to set transport queue high threshold. Must be higher than warning threshold.
[int]$transportqueuewarn = 80                               #Change this to set transport queue warning threshold. Must be lower than high threshold.
$mapitimeout = 10                                           #Timeout for each MAPI connectivity test, in seconds
$pass = "Green"
$warn = "Yellow"
$fail = "Red"
$ip = $null
[array]$serversummary = @()                                 #Summary of issues found during server health checks
[array]$dagsummary = @()                                    #Summary of issues found during DAG health checks
[array]$report = @()
[bool]$alerts = $false
[array]$dags = @()                                          #Array for DAG health check
[array]$dagdatabases = @()                                  #Array for DAG databases
[int]$replqueuewarning = 8                                  #Threshold to consider a replication queue unhealthy
$dagreportbody = $null

$myDir = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path

#...................................
# Modify these Variables (optional)
#...................................

$reportemailsubject = "Exchange Server Health Report"
$ignorelistfile = "$myDir\ignorelist.txt"
$logfile = "$myDir\exchangeserverhealth.log"

#...................................
# Modify these Email Settings
#...................................

$smtpsettings = @{
    To =  "alan.lambert@trialcard.com"
    From = "alan.lambert@trialcard.com"
    Subject = "$reportemailsubject - $now"
    SmtpServer = "relay.trialcard.com"
    }


#...................................
# Modify these language 
# localization strings.
#...................................

# The server roles must match the role names you see when you run Test-ServiceHealth.
$casrole = "Client Access Server Role"
$htrole = "Hub Transport Server Role"
$mbrole = "Mailbox Server Role"
$umrole = "Unified Messaging Server Role"

# This should match the word for "Success", or the result of a successful Test-MAPIConnectivity test
$success = "Success"

#...................................
# Logfile Strings
#...................................

$logstring0 = "====================================="
$logstring1 = " Exchange Server Health Check"

#...................................
# Initialization Strings
#...................................

$initstring0 = "Initializing..."
$initstring1 = "Loading the Exchange Server PowerShell snapin"
$initstring2 = "The Exchange Server PowerShell snapin did not load."
$initstring3 = "Setting scope to entire forest"

#...................................
# Error/Warning Strings
#...................................

$string0 = "Server is not an Exchange server. "
$string1 = "Server is not reachable. "
$string3 = "------ Checking"
$string4 = "Could not test service health. "
$string5 = "required services not running. "
$string6 = "Could not check queue. "
$string7 = "Public Folder database not mounted. "
$string8 = "Skipping Edge Transport server. "
$string9 = "Mailbox databases not mounted. "
$string10 = "MAPI tests failed. "
$string11 = "Mail flow test failed. "
$string12 = "No Exchange Server 2003 checks performed. "
$string13 = "Server not found in DNS. "
$string14 = "Sending email. "
$string15 = "Done."
$string16 = "------ Finishing"
$string17 = "Unable to retrieve uptime. "
$string18 = "Ping failed. "
$string19 = "No alerts found, and AlertsOnly switch was used. No email sent. "
$string20 = "You have specified a single server to check"
$string21 = "Couldn't find the server $server. Script will terminate."
$string22 = "The file $ignorelistfile could not be found. No servers, DAGs or databases will be ignored."
$string23 = "You have specified a filename containing a list of servers to check"
$string24 = "The file $serverlist could not be found. Script will terminate."
$string25 = "Retrieving server list"
$string26 = "Removing servers in ignorelist from server list"
$string27 = "Beginning the server health checks"
$string28 = "Servers, DAGs and databases to ignore:"
$string29 = "Servers to check:"
$string30 = "Checking DNS"
$string31 = "DNS check passed"
$string32 = "Checking ping"
$string33 = "Ping test passed"
$string34 = "Checking uptime"
$string35 = "Checking service health"
$string36 = "Checking Hub Transport Server"
$string37 = "Checking Mailbox Server"
$string38 = "Ignore list contains no server names."
$string39 = "Checking public folder database"
$string40 = "Public folder database status is"
$string41 = "Checking mailbox databases"
$string42 = "Mailbox database status is"
$string43 = "Offline databases: "
$string44 = "Checking MAPI connectivity"
$string45 = "MAPI connectivity status is"
$string46 = "MAPI failed to: "
$string47 = "Checking mail flow"
$string48 = "Mail flow status is"
$string49 = "No active DBs"
$string50 = "Finished checking server"
$string51 = "Skipped"
$string52 = "Using alternative test for Exchange 2013 CAS-only server"
$string60 = "Beginning the DAG health checks"
$string61 = "Could not determine server with active database copy"
$string62 = "mounted on server that is activation preference"
$string63 = "unhealthy database copy count is"
$string64 = "healthy copy/replay queue count is"
$string65 = "(of"
$string66 = ")"
$string67 = "unhealthy content index count is"
$string68 = "DAGs to check:"
$string69 = "DAG databases to check"



#...................................
# Functions
#...................................

#This function is used to generate HTML for the DAG member health report
Function New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell()
{
    param( $lineitem )
    
    $htmltablecell = $null

    switch ($($line."$lineitem"))
    {
        $null { $htmltablecell = "<td>n/a</td>" }
        "Passed" { $htmltablecell = "<td class=""pass"">$($line."$lineitem")</td>" }
        default { $htmltablecell = "<td class=""warn"">$($line."$lineitem")</td>" }
    }
    
    return $htmltablecell
}

#This function is used to generate HTML for the server health report
Function New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell()
{
    param( $lineitem )
    
    $htmltablecell = $null
    
    switch ($($reportline."$lineitem"))
    {
        $success {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""pass"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        "Success" {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""pass"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        "Pass" {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""pass"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        "Warn" {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""warn"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        "Access Denied" {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""warn"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        "Fail" {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""fail"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        "Could not test service health. " {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""warn"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        "Unknown" {$htmltablecell = "<td class=""warn"">$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
        default {$htmltablecell = "<td>$($reportline."$lineitem")</td>"}
    }
    
    return $htmltablecell
}

#This function is used to write the log file if -Log is used
Function Write-Logfile()
{
    param( $logentry )
    $timestamp = Get-Date -DisplayHint Time
    "$timestamp $logentry" | Out-File $logfile -Append
}

#This function is used to test service health for Exchange 2013 CAS-only servers
Function Test-E15CASServiceHealth()
{
    param ( $e15cas )
    
    $e15casservicehealth = $null
    $servicesrunning = @()
    $servicesnotrunning = @()
    $casservices = @(
                    "IISAdmin",
                    "W3Svc",
                    "WinRM",
                    "MSExchangeADTopology",
                    "MSExchangeDiagnostics",
                    "MSExchangeFrontEndTransport",
                    #"MSExchangeHM",
                    "MSExchangeIMAP4",
                    "MSExchangePOP3",
                    "MSExchangeServiceHost",
                    "MSExchangeUMCR"
                    )
        
    try {
        $servicestates = @(Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $e15cas -Class Win32_Service -ErrorAction STOP | Where-Object {$casservices -icontains $_.Name} | Select-Object name,state,startmode)
    }
    catch
    {
        if ($Log) {Write-LogFile $_.Exception.Message}
        Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
        $e15casservicehealth = "Fail"
    }    
    
    if (!($e15casservicehealth))
    {
        $servicesrunning = @($servicestates | Where-Object {$_.StartMode -eq "Auto" -and $_.State -eq "Running"})
        $servicesnotrunning = @($servicestates | Where-Object {$_.Startmode -eq "Auto" -and $_.State -ne "Running"})
        if ($($servicesnotrunning.Count) -gt 0)
        {
            Write-Verbose "Service health check failed"
            Write-Verbose "Services not running:"
            foreach ($service in $servicesnotrunning)
            {
                Write-Verbose "- $($service.Name)"    
            }
            $e15casservicehealth = "Fail"    
        }
        else
        {
            Write-Verbose "Service health check passed"
            $e15casservicehealth = "Pass"
        }
    }
    return $e15casservicehealth
}

#This function is used to test mail flow for Exchange 2013 Mailbox servers
Function Test-E15MailFlow()
{
    param ( $e15mailboxserver )

    $e15mailflowresult = $null
    
    Write-Verbose "Creating PSSession for $e15mailboxserver"
    $url = (Get-PowerShellVirtualDirectory -Server $e15mailboxserver -AdPropertiesOnly | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "Powershell (Default Web Site)"}).InternalURL.AbsoluteUri
    if ($url -eq $null)
    {
        $url = "http://$e15mailboxserver/powershell"
    }

    try
    {
        $session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri $url -ErrorAction STOP
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Verbose "Something went wrong"
        if ($Log) {Write-LogFile $_.Exception.Message}
        Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
        $e15mailflowresult = "Fail"
    }

    try
    {
        Write-Verbose "Running mail flow test on $e15mailboxserver"
        $result = Invoke-Command -Session $session {Test-Mailflow} -ErrorAction STOP
        $e15mailflowresult = $result.TestMailflowResult
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Verbose "An error occurred"
        if ($Log) {Write-LogFile $_.Exception.Message}
        Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
        $e15mailflowresult = "Fail"
    }

    Write-Verbose "Mail flow test: $e15mailflowresult"
    Write-Verbose "Removing PSSession"
    Remove-PSSession $session.Id

    return $e15mailflowresult
}

#This function is used to test replication health for Exchange 2010 DAG members in mixed 2010/2013 organizations
Function Test-E14ReplicationHealth()
{
    param ( $e14mailboxserver )

    $e14replicationhealth = $null
    
    #Find an E14 CAS in the same site
    $ADSite = (Get-ExchangeServer $e14mailboxserver).Site
    $e14cas = (Get-ExchangeServer | Where-Object {$_.IsClientAccessServer -and $_.AdminDisplayVersion -match "Version 14" -and $_.Site -eq $ADSite} | Select-Object -first 1).FQDN

    Write-Verbose "Creating PSSession for $e14cas"
    $url = (Get-PowerShellVirtualDirectory -Server $e14cas -AdPropertiesOnly | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "Powershell (Default Web Site)"}).InternalURL.AbsoluteUri
    if ($url -eq $null)
    {
        $url = "http://$e14cas/powershell"
    }

    Write-Verbose "Using URL $url"

    try
    {
        $session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri $url -ErrorAction STOP
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Verbose "Something went wrong"
        if ($Log) {Write-LogFile $_.Exception.Message}
        Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
        #$e14replicationhealth = "Fail"
    }

    try
    {
        Write-Verbose "Running replication health test on $e14mailboxserver"
        #$e14replicationhealth = Invoke-Command -Session $session {Test-ReplicationHealth} -ErrorAction STOP
        $e14replicationhealth = Invoke-Command -Session $session -Args $e14mailboxserver.Name {Test-ReplicationHealth $args[0]} -ErrorAction STOP
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Verbose "An error occurred"
        if ($Log) {Write-LogFile $_.Exception.Message}
        Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
        #$e14replicationhealth = "Fail"
    }

    #Write-Verbose "Replication health test: $e14replicationhealth"
    Write-Verbose "Removing PSSession"
    Remove-PSSession $session.Id

    return $e14replicationhealth
}


#...................................
# Initialize
#...................................

#Log file is overwritten each time the script is run to avoid
#very large log files from growing over time
if ($Log) {
    $timestamp = Get-Date -DisplayHint Time
    "$timestamp $logstring0" | Out-File $logfile
    Write-Logfile $logstring1
    Write-Logfile "  $now"
    Write-Logfile $logstring0
}

Write-Host $initstring0
if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $initstring0}

#Add Exchange 2010 snapin if not already loaded in the PowerShell session
if (!(Get-PSSnapin | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010"}))
{
    Write-Verbose $initstring1
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $initstring1}
    try
    {
        Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010 -ErrorAction STOP
    }
    catch
    {
        #Snapin was not loaded
        Write-Verbose $initstring2
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $initstring2}
        Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
        EXIT
    }
    . $env:ExchangeInstallPath\bin\RemoteExchange.ps1
    Connect-ExchangeServer -auto -AllowClobber
}


#Set scope to include entire forest
Write-Verbose $initstring3
if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $initstring3}
if (!(Get-ADServerSettings).ViewEntireForest)
{
    Set-ADServerSettings -ViewEntireForest $true -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
}


#...................................
# Script
#...................................

#Check if a single server was specified
if ($server)
{
    #Run for single specified server
    [bool]$NoDAG = $true
    Write-Verbose $string20
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string20}
    try
    {
        $exchangeservers = Get-ExchangeServer $server -ErrorAction STOP
    }
    catch
    {
        #Exit because single server name was specified and couldn't be found in the organization
        Write-Verbose $string21
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string21}
        Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
        EXIT
    }
}
elseif ($serverlist)
{
    #Run for a list of servers in a text file
    [bool]$NoDAG = $true
    Write-Verbose $string23
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string23}
    try
    {
        $tmpservers = @(Get-Content $serverlist -ErrorAction STOP)
        $exchangeservers = @($tmpservers | Get-ExchangeServer)
    }
    catch
    {
        #Exit because file could not be found
        Write-Verbose $string24
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string24}
        Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
        EXIT
    }
}
else
{
    #This is the list of servers, DAGs, and databases to never alert for
    try
    {
        $ignorelist = @(Get-Content $ignorelistfile -ErrorAction STOP)
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string28}
        if ($Log) {
            if ($($ignorelist.count) -gt 0)
            {
                foreach ($line in $ignorelist)
                {
                    Write-Logfile "- $line"
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Write-Logfile $string38
            }
        }
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Warning $string22
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string22}
    }
    
    #Get all servers
    Write-Verbose $string25
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string25}
    $GetExchangeServerResults = @(Get-ExchangeServer | Sort-Object site,name)
    
    #Remove the servers that are ignored from the list of servers to check
    Write-Verbose $string26
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string26}
    foreach ($tmpserver in $GetExchangeServerResults)
    {
        if (!($ignorelist -icontains $tmpserver.name))
        {
            $exchangeservers = $exchangeservers += $tmpserver.identity
        }
    }

    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string29}
    if ($Log) {
        foreach ($server in $exchangeservers)
        {
            Write-Logfile "- $server"
        }
    }
}

### Check if any Exchange 2013 servers exist
if ($GetExchangeServerResults | Where-Object {$_.AdminDisplayVersion -like "Version 15.*"})
{
    [bool]$HasE15 = $true
}

### Begin the Exchange Server health checks
Write-Verbose $string27
if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string27}
foreach ($server in $exchangeservers)
{
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "$string3 $server"
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string3 $server"}
    
    #Find out some details about the server
    try
    {
        $serverinfo = Get-ExchangeServer $server -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $_.Exception.Message}
        $serverinfo = $null
    }

    if ($serverinfo -eq $null )
    {
        #Server is not an Exchange server
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $string0
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string0}
    }
    elseif ( $serverinfo.IsEdgeServer )
    {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor White $string8
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string8}
    }
    else
    {
        #Server is an Exchange server, continue the health check

        #Custom object properties
        $serverObj = New-Object PSObject
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Server" -Value $server
        
        #Skip Site attribute for Exchange 2003 servers
        if ($serverinfo.AdminDisplayVersion -like "Version 6.*")
        {
            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Site" -Value "n/a"
        }
        else
        {
            $site = ($serverinfo.site.ToString()).Split("/")
            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Site" -Value $site[-1]
        }
        
        #Null and n/a the rest, will be populated as script progresses
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "DNS" -Value $null
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Ping" -Value $null
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Uptime (hrs)" -Value $null
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Version" -Value $null
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Roles" -Value $null
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Client Access Server Role Services" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Hub Transport Server Role Services" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mailbox Server Role Services" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Unified Messaging Server Role Services" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Transport Queue" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Queue Length" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "PF DBs Mounted" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "MB DBs Mounted" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value "n/a"
        $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "MAPI Test" -Value "n/a"

        #Check server name resolves in DNS
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string30}
        Write-Host "DNS Check: " -NoNewline;
        try 
        {
            $ip = @([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName($server).AddressList | Select-Object IPAddressToString -ExpandProperty IPAddressToString)
        }
        catch
        {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $_.Exception.Message
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $_.Exception.Message}
            $ip = $null
        }

        if ( $ip -ne $null )
        {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass "Pass"
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string31}
            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "DNS" -Value "Pass" -Force

            #Is server online
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string32}
            Write-Host "Ping Check: " -NoNewline; 
            
            $ping = $null
            try
            {
                $ping = Test-Connection $server -Quiet -ErrorAction Stop
            }
            catch
            {
                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $_.Exception.Message
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $_.Exception.Message}
            }

            switch ($ping)
            {
                $true {
                    Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass "Pass"
                    $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Ping" -Value "Pass" -Force
                    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string33}
                    }
                default {
                    Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail "Fail"
                    $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Ping" -Value "Fail" -Force
                    $serversummary += "$server - $string18"
                    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string18}
                    }
            }
            
            #Uptime check, even if ping fails
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string34}
            [int]$uptime = $null
            #$laststart = $null
            $OS = $null
        
            try 
            {
                #$laststart = [System.Management.ManagementDateTimeconverter]::ToDateTime((Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -computername $server -ErrorAction Stop).LastBootUpTime)
                $OS = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $server -ErrorAction STOP
            }
            catch
            {
                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $_.Exception.Message
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $_.Exception.Message}
            }
            
            Write-Host "Uptime (hrs): " -NoNewline

            if ($OS -eq $null)
            {
                [string]$uptime = $string17
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string17}
                switch ($ping)
                {
                    $true {    $serversummary += "$server - $string17" }
                    default { $serversummary += "$server - $string17" }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $timespan = $OS.ConvertToDateTime($OS.LocalDateTime) – $OS.ConvertToDateTime($OS.LastBootUpTime)
                [int]$uptime = "{0:00}" -f $timespan.TotalHours
                Switch ($uptime -gt 23) {
                    $true { Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass $uptime }
                    $false { Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $uptime; $serversummary += "$server - Uptime is less than 24 hours" }
                    default { Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $uptime; $serversummary += "$server - Uptime is less than 24 hours" }
                }
            }

            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "Uptime is $uptime hours"}

            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Uptime (hrs)" -Value $uptime -Force    
            
            if ($ping -or ($uptime -ne $string17))
            {
                #Determine the friendly version number
                $ExVer = $serverinfo.AdminDisplayVersion
                Write-Host "Server version: " -NoNewline;
                
                if ($ExVer -like "Version 6.*")
                {
                    $version = "Exchange 2003"
                }
                
                if ($ExVer -like "Version 8.*")
                {
                    $version = "Exchange 2007"
                }
                
                if ($ExVer -like "Version 14.*")
                {
                    $version = "Exchange 2010"
                }
                
                if ($ExVer -like "Version 15.0*")
                {
                    $version = "Exchange 2013"
                }

                if ($ExVer -like "Version 15.1*")
                {
                    $version = "Exchange 2016"
                }
                
                Write-Host $version
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "Server is running $version"}
                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Version" -Value $version -Force
            
                if ($version -eq "Exchange 2003")
                {
                    Write-Host $string12
                    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string12}
                }

                #START - Exchange 2013/2010/2007 Health Checks
                if ($version -ne "Exchange 2003")
                {
                    Write-Host "Roles:" $serverinfo.ServerRole
                    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "Server roles: $($serverinfo.ServerRole)"}
                    $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Roles" -Value $serverinfo.ServerRole -Force
                    
                    $IsEdge = $serverinfo.IsEdgeServer        
                    $IsHub = $serverinfo.IsHubTransportServer
                    $IsCAS = $serverinfo.IsClientAccessServer
                    $IsMB = $serverinfo.IsMailboxServer

                    #START - General Server Health Check
                    #Skipping Edge Transports for the general health check, as firewalls usually get
                    #in the way. If you want to include them, remove this If.
                    if ($IsEdge -ne $true)
                    {
                        #Service health is an array due to how multi-role servers return Test-ServiceHealth status
                        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string35}
                        $servicehealth = @()
                        $e15casservicehealth = @()
                        try {
                            $servicehealth = @(Test-ServiceHealth $server -ErrorAction Stop)
                        }
                        catch {
                            #Workaround for Test-ServiceHealth problem with CAS-only Exchange 2013 servers
                            #More info: http://exchangeserverpro.com/exchange-2013-test-servicehealth-error/
                            if ($_.Exception.Message -like "*There are no Microsoft Exchange 2007 server roles installed*")
                            {
                                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string52}
                                $e15casservicehealth = Test-E15CASServiceHealth($server)
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $serversummary += "$server - $string4"
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $string4 ":" $_.Exception
                                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $_.Exception}
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Client Access Server Role Services" -Value $string4 -Force
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Hub Transport Server Role Services" -Value $string4 -Force
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mailbox Server Role Services" -Value $string4 -Force
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Unified Messaging Server Role Services" -Value $string4 -Force
                            }
                        }
                            
                        if ($servicehealth)
                        {
                            foreach($s in $servicehealth)
                            {
                                $roleName = $s.Role
                                Write-Host $roleName "Services: " -NoNewline;
                                                            
                                switch ($s.RequiredServicesRunning)
                                {
                                    $true {
                                            $svchealth = "Pass"
                                            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass "Pass"
                                        }
                                    $false {
                                            $svchealth = "Fail"
                                            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail "Fail"
                                            $serversummary += "$server - $rolename $string5"
                                        }
                                    default {
                                            $svchealth = "Warn"
                                            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn "Warning"
                                            $serversummary += "$server - $rolename $string5"
                                        }
                                }

                                switch ($s.Role)
                                {
                                    $casrole { $serverinfoservices = "Client Access Server Role Services" }
                                    $htrole { $serverinfoservices = "Hub Transport Server Role Services" }
                                    $mbrole { $serverinfoservices = "Mailbox Server Role Services" }
                                    $umrole { $serverinfoservices = "Unified Messaging Server Role Services" }
                                }
                                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$serverinfoservices status is $svchealth"}    
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name $serverinfoservices -Value $svchealth -Force
                            }
                        }
                        
                        if ($e15casservicehealth)
                        {
                            $serverinfoservices = "Client Access Server Role Services"
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$serverinfoservices status is $e15casservicehealth"}
                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name $serverinfoservices -Value $e15casservicehealth -Force
                            Write-Host $serverinfoservices ": " -NoNewline;
                            switch ($e15casservicehealth)
                            {
                                "Pass" { Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass "Pass" }
                                "Fail" { Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail "Fail" }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    #END - General Server Health Check

                    #START - Hub Transport Server Check
                    if ($IsHub)
                    {
                        $q = $null
                        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string36}
                        Write-Host "Total Queue: " -NoNewline; 
                        try {
                            $q = Get-Queue -server $server -ErrorAction Stop | Where-Object {$_.DeliveryType -ne "ShadowRedundancy"}
                        }
                        catch {
                            $serversummary += "$server - $string6"
                            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $string6
                            Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string6}
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $_.Exception.Message}
                        }
                        
                        if ($q)
                        {
                            $qcount = $q | Measure-Object MessageCount -Sum
                            [int]$qlength = $qcount.sum
                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Queue Length" -Value $qlength -Force
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "Queue length is $qlength"}
                            if ($qlength -le $transportqueuewarn)
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass $qlength
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Transport Queue" -Value "Pass ($qlength)" -Force
                            }
                            elseif ($qlength -gt $transportqueuewarn -and $qlength -lt $transportqueuehigh)
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $qlength
                                $serversummary += "$server - Transport queue is above warning threshold" 
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Transport Queue" -Value "Warn ($qlength)" -Force
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail $qlength
                                $serversummary += "$server - Transport queue is above high threshold"
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Transport Queue" -Value "Fail ($qlength)" -Force
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Transport Queue" -Value "Unknown" -Force
                        }
                    }
                    #END - Hub Transport Server Check

                    #START - Mailbox Server Check
                    if ($IsMB)
                    {
                        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string37}
                        
                        #Get the PF and MB databases
                        [array]$pfdbs = @(Get-PublicFolderDatabase -server $server -status -WarningAction SilentlyContinue)
                        [array]$mbdbs = @(Get-MailboxDatabase -server $server -status | Where-Object {$_.Recovery -ne $true})
                        
                        if ($version -ne "Exchange 2007")
                        {
                            [array]$activedbs = @(Get-MailboxDatabase -server $server -status | Where-Object {$_.Recovery -ne $true -and $_.MountedOnServer -eq ($serverinfo.fqdn)})
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            [array]$activedbs = $mbdbs
                        }
                        
                        #START - Database Mount Check
                        
                        #Check public folder databases
                        if ($pfdbs.count -gt 0)
                        {
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string39}
                            Write-Host "Public Folder databases mounted: " -NoNewline;
                            [string]$pfdbstatus = "Pass"
                            [array]$alertdbs = @()
                            foreach ($db in $pfdbs)
                            {
                                if (($db.mounted) -ne $true)
                                {
                                    $pfdbstatus = "Fail"
                                    $alertdbs += $db.name
                                }
                            }

                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "PF DBs Mounted" -Value $pfdbstatus -Force
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string40 $pfdbstatus"}
                            
                            if ($alertdbs.count -eq 0)
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass $pfdbstatus
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail $pfdbstatus
                                $serversummary += "$server - $string7"
                                Write-Host "Offline databases:"
                                foreach ($al in $alertdbs)
                                {
                                    Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail `t$al
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        #Check mailbox databases
                        if ($mbdbs.count -gt 0)
                        {
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string41}
                        
                            [string]$mbdbstatus = "Pass"
                            [array]$alertdbs = @()

                            Write-Host "Mailbox databases mounted: " -NoNewline;
                            foreach ($db in $mbdbs)
                            {
                                if (($db.mounted) -ne $true)
                                {
                                    $mbdbstatus = "Fail"
                                    $alertdbs += $db.name
                                }
                            }

                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "MB DBs Mounted" -Value $mbdbstatus -Force
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string42 $mbdbstatus"}
                            
                            if ($alertdbs.count -eq 0)
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass $mbdbstatus
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $serversummary += "$server - $string9"
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail $mbdbstatus
                                Write-Host $string43
                                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string43}
                                foreach ($al in $alertdbs)
                                {
                                    Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail `t$al
                                    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "- $al"}
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        #END - Database Mount Check
                        
                        #START - MAPI Connectivity Test
                        if ($activedbs.count -gt 0 -or $pfdbs.count -gt 0 -or $version -eq "Exchange 2007")
                        {
                            [string]$mapiresult = "Unknown"
                            [array]$alertdbs = @()
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string44}
                            Write-Host "MAPI connectivity: " -NoNewline;
                            foreach ($db in $mbdbs)
                            {
                                $mapistatus = Test-MapiConnectivity -Database $db.Identity -PerConnectionTimeout $mapitimeout
                                if ($mapistatus.Result.Value -eq $null)
                                {
                                    $mapiresult = $mapistatus.Result
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    $mapiresult = $mapistatus.Result.Value
                                }
                                if (($mapiresult) -ne "Success")
                                {
                                    $mapistatus = "Fail"
                                    $alertdbs += $db.name
                                }
                            }

                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "MAPI Test" -Value  $mapiresult -Force
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string45  $mapiresult"}
                            
                            if ($alertdbs.count -eq 0)
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass  $mapiresult
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $serversummary += "$server - $string10"
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail  $mapiresult
                                Write-Host $string46
                                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string46}
                                foreach ($al in $alertdbs)
                                {
                                    Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail `t$al
                                    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "- $al"}
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        #END - MAPI Connectivity Test
                        
                        #START - Mail Flow Test
                        if ($version -eq "Exchange 2007" -and $mbdbs.count -gt 0 -and $HasE15)
                        {
                            #Skip Exchange 2007 mail flow tests when run from Exchange 2013
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string47}
                            Write-Host "Mail flow test: Skipped"
                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value $string51 -Force
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string51}
                        }
                        elseif ($activedbs.count -gt 0 -and $HasE15)
                        {
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string47}
                            Write-Host "Mail flow test: " -NoNewline;
                            $e15mailflowresult = Test-E15MailFlow($Server)
                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value $e15mailflowresult -Force
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string48 $e15mailflowresult"}
                            
                            if ($e15mailflowresult -eq $success)
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass $e15mailflowresult
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value "Pass" -Force
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $serversummary += "$server - $string11"
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail $e15mailflowresult
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value "Fail" -Force
                            }
                        }
                        elseif ($activedbs.count -gt 0 -or ($version -eq "Exchange 2007" -and $mbdbs.count -gt 0))
                        {
                            $flow = $null
                            $testmailflowresult = $null
                            
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string47}
                            Write-Host "Mail flow test: " -NoNewline;
                            try
                            {
                                $flow = Test-Mailflow $server -ErrorAction Stop
                            }
                            catch
                            {
                                $testmailflowresult = $_.Exception.Message
                                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $_.Exception.Message}
                            }
                            
                            if ($flow)
                            {
                                $testmailflowresult = $flow.testmailflowresult
                                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string48 $testmailflowresult"}
                            }

                            if ($testmailflowresult -eq "Success" -or $testmailflowresult -eq $success)
                            {
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $pass $testmailflowresult
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value "Pass" -Force
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $serversummary += "$server - $string11"
                                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $fail $testmailflowresult
                                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value "Fail" -Force
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Write-Host "Mail flow test: No active mailbox databases"
                            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mail Flow Test" -Value $string49 -Force
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string49}
                        }
                        #END - Mail Flow Test
                    }
                    #END - Mailbox Server Check

                }
                #END - Exchange 2013/2010/2007 Health Checks
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string50 $server"}
                $report = $report + $serverObj
            }
            else
            {
                #Server is not reachable and uptime could not be retrieved
                Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $string1
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string1}
                $serversummary += "$server - $string1"
                $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Ping" -Value "Fail" -Force
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string50 $server"}
                $report = $report + $serverObj
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $Fail "Fail"
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor $warn $string13
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string13}
            $serversummary += "$server - $string13"
            $serverObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "DNS" -Value "Fail" -Force
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "$string50 $server"}
            $report = $report + $serverObj
        }
    }    
}
### End the Exchange Server health checks


### Begin DAG Health Report

#Check if -Server or -Serverlist parameter was used, and skip if it was
if (!($NoDAG))
{
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string60}
    Write-Verbose "Retrieving Database Availability Groups"

    #Get all DAGs
    $tmpdags = @(Get-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup)
    $tmpstring = "$($tmpdags.count) DAGs found"
    Write-Verbose $tmpstring
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}

    #Remove DAGs in ignorelist
    foreach ($tmpdag in $tmpdags)
    {
        if (!($ignorelist -icontains $tmpdag.name))
        {
            $dags += $tmpdag
        }
    }

    $tmpstring = "$($dags.count) DAGs will be checked"
    Write-Verbose $tmpstring
    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}

    if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string68}
    if ($Log) {
        foreach ($dag in $dags)
        {
            Write-Logfile "- $dag"
        }
    }
}

if ($($dags.count) -gt 0)
{
    foreach ($dag in $dags)
    {
        
        #Strings for use in the HTML report/email
        $dagsummaryintro = "<p>Database Availability Group <strong>$($dag.Name)</strong> Health Summary:</p>"
        $dagdetailintro = "<p>Database Availability Group <strong>$($dag.Name)</strong> Health Details:</p>"
        $dagmemberintro = "<p>Database Availability Group <strong>$($dag.Name)</strong> Member Health:</p>"

        $dagdbcopyReport = @()      #Database copy health report
        $dagciReport = @()          #Content Index health report
        $dagmemberReport = @()      #DAG member server health report
        $dagdatabaseSummary = @()   #Database health summary report
        $dagdatabases = @()         #Array of databases in the DAG
        
        $tmpstring = "---- Processing DAG $($dag.Name)"
        Write-Verbose $tmpstring
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
        
        $dagmembers = @($dag | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Servers | Sort-Object Name)
        $tmpstring = "$($dagmembers.count) DAG members found"
        Write-Verbose $tmpstring
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
        
        #Get all databases in the DAG
        if ($HasE15)
        {
            $tmpdatabases = @(Get-MailboxDatabase -Status -IncludePreExchange2013 | Where-Object {$_.Recovery -ne $true -and $_.MasterServerOrAvailabilityGroup -eq $dag.Name} | Sort-Object Name)
        }
        else
        {
            $tmpdatabases = @(Get-MailboxDatabase -Status | Where-Object {$_.Recovery -ne $true -and $_.MasterServerOrAvailabilityGroup -eq $dag.Name} | Sort-Object Name)
        }

        foreach ($tmpdatabase in $tmpdatabases)
        {
            if (!($ignorelist -icontains $tmpdatabase.name))
            {
                $dagdatabases += $tmpdatabase
            }
        }
                
        $tmpstring = "$($dagdatabases.count) DAG databases will be checked"
        Write-Verbose $tmpstring
        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}

        if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string69}
        if ($Log) {
            foreach ($database in $dagdatabases)
            {
                Write-Logfile "- $database"
            }
        }
        
        foreach ($database in $dagdatabases)
        {
            $tmpstring = "---- Processing database $database"
            Write-Verbose $tmpstring
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}

            $activationPref = $null
            $totalcopies = $null
            $healthycopies = $null
            $unhealthycopies = $null
            $healthyqueues  = $null
            $unhealthyqueues = $null
            $laggedqueues = $null
            $healthyindexes = $null
            $unhealthyindexes = $null

            #Custom object for Database
            $objectHash = @{
                            "Database" = $database.Identity
                            "Mounted on" = "Unknown"
                            "Preference" = $null
                            "Total Copies" = $null
                            "Healthy Copies" = $null
                            "Unhealthy Copies" = $null
                            "Healthy Queues" = $null
                            "Unhealthy Queues" = $null
                            "Lagged Queues" = $null
                            "Healthy Indexes" = $null
                            "Unhealthy Indexes" = $null
                            }
            $databaseObj = New-Object PSObject -Property $objectHash

            $dbcopystatus = @($database | Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus)
            $tmpstring = "$database has $($dbcopystatus.Count) copies"
            Write-Verbose $tmpstring
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
            
            foreach ($dbcopy in $dbcopystatus)
            {
                #Custom object for DB copy
                $objectHash = @{
                                "Database Copy" = $dbcopy.Identity
                                "Database Name" = $dbcopy.DatabaseName
                                "Mailbox Server" = $null
                                "Activation Preference" = $null
                                "Status" = $null
                                "Copy Queue" = $null
                                "Replay Queue" = $null
                                "Replay Lagged" = $null
                                "Truncation Lagged" = $null
                                "Content Index" = $null
                                }
                $dbcopyObj = New-Object PSObject -Property $objectHash
                
                $tmpstring = "Database Copy: $($dbcopy.Identity)"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
                
                $mailboxserver = $dbcopy.MailboxServer
                $tmpstring = "Server: $mailboxserver"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}

                $pref = ($database | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ActivationPreference | Where-Object {$_.Key -ieq $mailboxserver}).Value
                $tmpstring = "Activation Preference: $pref"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}

                $copystatus = $dbcopy.Status
                $tmpstring = "Status: $copystatus"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
                
                [int]$copyqueuelength = $dbcopy.CopyQueueLength
                $tmpstring = "Copy Queue: $copyqueuelength"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
                
                [int]$replayqueuelength = $dbcopy.ReplayQueueLength
                $tmpstring = "Replay Queue: $replayqueuelength"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
                
                if ($($dbcopy.ContentIndexErrorMessage -match "is disabled in Active Directory"))
                {
                    $contentindexstate = "Disabled"
                }
                else
                {
                    $contentindexstate = $dbcopy.ContentIndexState
                }
                $tmpstring = "Content Index: $contentindexstate"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}                

                #Checking whether this is a replay lagged copy
                $replaylagcopies = @($database | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ReplayLagTimes | Where-Object {$_.Value -gt 0})
                if ($($replaylagcopies.count) -gt 0)
                {
                    [bool]$replaylag = $false
                    foreach ($replaylagcopy in $replaylagcopies)
                    {
                        if ($replaylagcopy.Key -ieq $mailboxserver)
                        {
                            $tmpstring = "$database is replay lagged on $mailboxserver"
                            Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
                            [bool]$replaylag = $true
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                   [bool]$replaylag = $false
                }
                $tmpstring = "Replay lag is $replaylag"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}                
                        
                #Checking for truncation lagged copies
                $truncationlagcopies = @($database | Select-Object -ExpandProperty TruncationLagTimes | Where-Object {$_.Value -gt 0})
                if ($($truncationlagcopies.count) -gt 0)
                {
                    [bool]$truncatelag = $false
                    foreach ($truncationlagcopy in $truncationlagcopies)
                    {
                        if ($truncationlagcopy.Key -eq $mailboxserver)
                        {
                            $tmpstring = "$database is truncate lagged on $mailboxserver"
                            Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}                            
                            [bool]$truncatelag = $true
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                   [bool]$truncatelag = $false
                }
                $tmpstring = "Truncation lag is $truncatelag"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
                
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mailbox Server" -Value $mailboxserver -Force
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Activation Preference" -Value $pref -Force
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Status" -Value $copystatus -Force
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Copy Queue" -Value $copyqueuelength -Force
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Replay Queue" -Value $replayqueuelength -Force
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Replay Lagged" -Value $replaylag -Force
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Truncation Lagged" -Value $truncatelag -Force
                $dbcopyObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Content Index" -Value $contentindexstate -Force
                
                $dagdbcopyReport += $dbcopyObj
            }
        
            $copies = @($dagdbcopyReport | Where-Object { ($_."Database Name" -eq $database) })
        
            $mountedOn = ($copies | Where-Object { ($_.Status -eq "Mounted") })."Mailbox Server"
            if ($mountedOn)
            {
                $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Mounted on" -Value $mountedOn -Force
            }
        
            $activationPref = ($copies | Where-Object { ($_.Status -eq "Mounted") })."Activation Preference"
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Preference" -Value $activationPref -Force

            $totalcopies = $copies.count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Total Copies" -Value $totalcopies -Force
        
            $healthycopies = @($copies | Where-Object { (($_.Status -eq "Mounted") -or ($_.Status -eq "Healthy")) }).Count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Healthy Copies" -Value $healthycopies -Force
            
            $unhealthycopies = @($copies | Where-Object { (($_.Status -ne "Mounted") -and ($_.Status -ne "Healthy")) }).Count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Unhealthy Copies" -Value $unhealthycopies -Force

            $healthyqueues  = @($copies | Where-Object { (($_."Copy Queue" -lt $replqueuewarning) -and (($_."Replay Queue" -lt $replqueuewarning)) -and ($_."Replay Lagged" -eq $false)) }).Count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Healthy Queues" -Value $healthyqueues -Force

            $unhealthyqueues = @($copies | Where-Object { (($_."Copy Queue" -ge $replqueuewarning) -or (($_."Replay Queue" -ge $replqueuewarning) -and ($_."Replay Lagged" -eq $false))) }).Count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Unhealthy Queues" -Value $unhealthyqueues -Force

            $laggedqueues = @($copies | Where-Object { ($_."Replay Lagged" -eq $true) -or ($_."Truncation Lagged" -eq $true) }).Count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Lagged Queues" -Value $laggedqueues -Force

            $healthyindexes = @($copies | Where-Object { ($_."Content Index" -eq "Healthy" -or $_."Content Index" -eq "Disabled" -or $_."Content Index" -eq "AutoSuspended") }).Count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Healthy Indexes" -Value $healthyindexes -Force
            
            $unhealthyindexes = @($copies | Where-Object { ($_."Content Index" -ne "Healthy" -and $_."Content Index" -ne "Disabled" -and $_."Content Index" -ne "AutoSuspended") }).Count
            $databaseObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Unhealthy Indexes" -Value $unhealthyindexes -Force
            
            $dagdatabaseSummary += $databaseObj
        
        }
        
        #Get Test-Replication Health results for each DAG member
        foreach ($dagmember in $dagmembers)
        {
            $replicationhealth = $null

            $replicationhealthitems = @{
                                        ClusterService = $null
                                        ReplayService = $null
                                        ActiveManager = $null
                                        TasksRpcListener = $null
                                        TcpListener = $null
                                        ServerLocatorService = $null
                                        DagMembersUp = $null
                                        ClusterNetwork = $null
                                        QuorumGroup = $null
                                        FileShareQuorum = $null
                                        DatabaseRedundancy = $null
                                        DatabaseAvailability = $null
                                        DBCopySuspended = $null
                                        DBCopyFailed = $null
                                        DBInitializing = $null
                                        DBDisconnected = $null
                                        DBLogCopyKeepingUp = $null
                                        DBLogReplayKeepingUp = $null
                                        }

            $memberObj = New-Object PSObject -Property $replicationhealthitems
            $memberObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Server" -Value $($dagmember.Name)
        
            $tmpstring = "---- Checking replication health for $($dagmember.Name)"
            Write-Verbose $tmpstring
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
            
            if ($HasE15)
            {
                $DagMemberVer = ($GetExchangeServerResults | Where-Object {$_.Name -ieq $dagmember.Name}).AdminDisplayVersion.ToString()
            }
            

            if ($DagMemberVer -like "Version 14.*")
            {
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile "Using E14 replication health test workaround"}
                $replicationhealth = Test-E14ReplicationHealth $dagmember
            }
            else
            {
                $replicationhealth = Test-ReplicationHealth -Identity $dagmember
            }
            
            foreach ($healthitem in $replicationhealth)
            {
                if ($($healthitem.Result) -eq $null)
                {
                    $healthitemresult = "n/a"
                }
                else
                {
                    $healthitemresult = $($healthitem.Result)
                }
                $tmpstring = "$($healthitem.Check) $healthitemresult"
                Write-Verbose $tmpstring
                if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $tmpstring}
                $memberObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name $($healthitem.Check) -Value $healthitemresult -Force
            }
            $dagmemberReport += $memberObj
        }

        
        #Generate the HTML from the DAG health checks
        if ($SendEmail -or $ReportFile)
        {
        
            ####Begin Summary Table HTML
            $dagdatabaseSummaryHtml = $null
            #Begin Summary table HTML header
            $htmltableheader = "<p>
                            <table>
                            <tr>
                            <th>Database</th>
                            <th>Mounted on</th>
                            <th>Preference</th>
                            <th>Total Copies</th>
                            <th>Healthy Copies</th>
                            <th>Unhealthy Copies</th>
                            <th>Healthy Queues</th>
                            <th>Unhealthy Queues</th>
                            <th>Lagged Queues</th>
                            <th>Healthy Indexes</th>
                            <th>Unhealthy Indexes</th>
                            </tr>"

            $dagdatabaseSummaryHtml += $htmltableheader
            #End Summary table HTML header
            
            #Begin Summary table HTML rows
            foreach ($line in $dagdatabaseSummary)
            {
                $htmltablerow = "<tr>"
                $htmltablerow += "<td><strong>$($line.Database)</strong></td>"
                
                #Warn if mounted server is still unknown
                switch ($($line."Mounted on"))
                {
                    "Unknown" {
                        $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Mounted on")</td>"
                        $dagsummary += "$($line.Database) - $string61"
                        }
                    default { $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Mounted on")</td>" }
                }
                
                #Warn if DB is mounted on a server that is not Activation Preference 1
                if ($($line.Preference) -gt 1)
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line.Preference)</td>"
                    $dagsummary += "$($line.Database) - $string62 $($line.Preference)"
                }
                else
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line.Preference)</td>"
                }
                
                $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Total Copies")</td>"
                
                #Show as info if health copies is 1 but total copies also 1,
                #Warn if healthy copies is 1, Fail if 0
                switch ($($line."Healthy Copies"))
                {    
                    0 {$htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Healthy Copies")</td>"}
                    1 {
                        if ($($line."Total Copies") -eq $($line."Healthy Copies"))
                        {
                            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""info"">$($line."Healthy Copies")</td>"
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Healthy Copies")</td>"
                        }
                      }
                    default {$htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Healthy Copies")</td>"}
                }

                #Warn if unhealthy copies is 1, fail if more than 1
                switch ($($line."Unhealthy Copies"))
                {
                    0 {    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Unhealthy Copies")</td>" }
                    1 {
                        $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Unhealthy Copies")</td>"
                        $dagsummary += "$($line.Database) - $string63 $($line."Unhealthy Copies") $string65 $($line."Total Copies") $string66"
                        }
                    default {
                        $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Unhealthy Copies")</td>"
                        $dagsummary += "$($line.Database) - $string63 $($line."Unhealthy Copies") $string65 $($line."Total Copies") $string66"
                        }
                }

                #Warn if healthy queues + lagged queues is less than total copies
                #Fail if no healthy queues
                if ($($line."Total Copies") -eq ($($line."Healthy Queues") + $($line."Lagged Queues")))
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Healthy Queues")</td>"
                }
                else
                {
                    $dagsummary += "$($line.Database) - $string64 $($line."Healthy Queues") $string65 $($line."Total Copies") $string66"
                    switch ($($line."Healthy Queues"))
                    {
                        0 {    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Healthy Queues")</td>" }
                        default { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Healthy Queues")</td>" }
                    }
                }
                
                #Fail if unhealthy queues = total queues
                #Warn if more than one unhealthy queue
                if ($($line."Total Queues") -eq $($line."Unhealthy Queues"))
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Unhealthy Queues")</td>"
                }
                else
                {
                    switch ($($line."Unhealthy Queues"))
                    {
                        0 { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Unhealthy Queues")</td>" }
                        default { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Unhealthy Queues")</td>" }
                    }
                }
                
                #Info for lagged queues
                switch ($($line."Lagged Queues"))
                {
                    0 { $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Lagged Queues")</td>" }
                    default { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""info"">$($line."Lagged Queues")</td>" }
                }
                
                #Pass if healthy indexes = total copies
                #Warn if healthy indexes less than total copies
                #Fail if healthy indexes = 0
                if ($($line."Total Copies") -eq $($line."Healthy Indexes"))
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Healthy Indexes")</td>"
                }
                else
                {
                    $dagsummary += "$($line.Database) - $string67 $($line."Unhealthy Indexes") $string65 $($line."Total Copies") $string66"
                    switch ($($line."Healthy Indexes"))
                    {
                        0 { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Healthy Indexes")</td>" }
                        default { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Healthy Indexes")</td>" }
                    }
                }
                
                #Fail if unhealthy indexes = total copies
                #Warn if unhealthy indexes 1 or more
                #Pass if unhealthy indexes = 0
                if ($($line."Total Copies") -eq $($line."Unhealthy Indexes"))
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Unhealthy Indexes")</td>"
                }
                else
                {
                    switch ($($line."Unhealthy Indexes"))
                    {
                        0 { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Unhealthy Indexes")</td>" }
                        default { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Unhealthy Indexes")</td>" }
                    }
                }
                
                $htmltablerow += "</tr>"
                $dagdatabaseSummaryHtml += $htmltablerow
            }
            $dagdatabaseSummaryHtml += "</table>
                                    </p>"
            #End Summary table HTML rows
            ####End Summary Table HTML

            ####Begin Detail Table HTML
            $databasedetailsHtml = $null
            #Begin Detail table HTML header
            $htmltableheader = "<p>
                                <table>
                                <tr>
                                <th>Database Copy</th>
                                <th>Database Name</th>
                                <th>Mailbox Server</th>
                                <th>Activation Preference</th>
                                <th>Status</th>
                                <th>Copy Queue</th>
                                <th>Replay Queue</th>
                                <th>Replay Lagged</th>
                                <th>Truncation Lagged</th>
                                <th>Content Index</th>
                                </tr>"

            $databasedetailsHtml += $htmltableheader
            #End Detail table HTML header
            
            #Begin Detail table HTML rows
            foreach ($line in $dagdbcopyReport)
            {
                $htmltablerow = "<tr>"
                $htmltablerow += "<td><strong>$($line."Database Copy")</strong></td>"
                $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Database Name")</td>"
                $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Mailbox Server")</td>"
                $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Activation Preference")</td>"
                
                Switch ($($line."Status"))
                {
                    "Healthy" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Status")</td>" }
                    "Mounted" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Status")</td>" }
                    "Failed" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Status")</td>" }
                    "FailedAndSuspended" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Status")</td>" }
                    "ServiceDown" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Status")</td>" }
                    "Dismounted" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($line."Status")</td>" }
                    default { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Status")</td>" }
                }
                
                if ($($line."Copy Queue") -lt $replqueuewarning)
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Copy Queue")</td>"
                }
                else
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Copy Queue")</td>"
                }
                
                if (($($line."Replay Queue") -lt $replqueuewarning) -or ($($line."Replay Lagged") -eq $true))
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Replay Queue")</td>"
                }
                else
                {
                    $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Replay Queue")</td>"
                }
                

                Switch ($($line."Replay Lagged"))
                {
                    $true { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""info"">$($line."Replay Lagged")</td>" }
                    default { $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Replay Lagged")</td>" }
                }

                Switch ($($line."Truncation Lagged"))
                {
                    $true { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""info"">$($line."Truncation Lagged")</td>" }
                    default { $htmltablerow += "<td>$($line."Truncation Lagged")</td>" }
                }
                
                Switch ($($line."Content Index"))
                {
                    "Healthy" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($line."Content Index")</td>" }
                    "Disabled" { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""info"">$($line."Content Index")</td>" }
                    default { $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($line."Content Index")</td>" }
                }
                
                $htmltablerow += "</tr>"
                $databasedetailsHtml += $htmltablerow
            }
            $databasedetailsHtml += "</table>
                                    </p>"
            #End Detail table HTML rows
            ####End Detail Table HTML
            
            
            ####Begin Member Table HTML
            $dagmemberHtml = $null
            #Begin Member table HTML header
            $htmltableheader = "<p>
                                <table>
                                <tr>
                                <th>Server</th>
                                <th>Cluster Service</th>
                                <th>Replay Service</th>
                                <th>Active Manager</th>
                                <th>Tasks RPC Listener</th>
                                <th>TCP Listener</th>
                                <th>Server Locator Service</th>
                                <th>DAG Members Up</th>
                                <th>Cluster Network</th>
                                <th>Quorum Group</th>
                                <th>File Share Quorum</th>
                                <th>Database Redundancy</th>
                                <th>Database Availability</th>
                                <th>DB Copy Suspended</th>
                                <th>DB Copy Failed</th>
                                <th>DB Initializing</th>
                                <th>DB Disconnected</th>
                                <th>DB Log Copy Keeping Up</th>
                                <th>DB Log Replay Keeping Up</th>
                                </tr>"
            
            $dagmemberHtml += $htmltableheader
            #End Member table HTML header
            
            #Begin Member table HTML rows
            foreach ($line in $dagmemberReport)
            {
                $htmltablerow = "<tr>"
                $htmltablerow += "<td><strong>$($line."Server")</strong></td>"
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "ClusterService")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "ReplayService")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "ActiveManager")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "TasksRPCListener")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "TCPListener")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "ServerLocatorService")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DAGMembersUp")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "ClusterNetwork")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "QuorumGroup")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "FileShareQuorum")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DatabaseRedundancy")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DatabaseAvailability")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DBCopySuspended")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DBCopyFailed")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DBInitializing")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DBDisconnected")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DBLogCopyKeepingUp")
                $htmltablerow += (New-DAGMemberHTMLTableCell "DBLogReplayKeepingUp")
                $htmltablerow += "</tr>"
                $dagmemberHtml += $htmltablerow
            }
            $dagmemberHtml += "</table>
            </p>"
        }
        
        #Output the report objects to console, and optionally to email and HTML file
        #Forcing table format for console output due to issue with multiple output
        #objects that have different layouts

        #Write-Host "---- Database Copy Health Summary ----"
        #$dagdatabaseSummary | ft
                
        #Write-Host "---- Database Copy Health Details ----"
        #$dagdbcopyReport | ft
        
        #Write-Host "`r`n---- Server Test-Replication Report ----`r`n"
        #$dagmemberReport | ft
        
        if ($SendEmail -or $ReportFile)
        {
            $dagreporthtml = $dagsummaryintro + $dagdatabaseSummaryHtml + $dagdetailintro + $databasedetailsHtml + $dagmemberintro + $dagmemberHtml
            $dagreportbody += $dagreporthtml
        }
        
    }
}
else
{
    $tmpstring = "No DAGs found"
    if ($Log) {Write-LogFile $tmpstring}
    Write-Verbose $tmpstring
    $dagreporthtml = "<p>No database availability groups found.</p>"
}
### End DAG Health Report

Write-Host $string16
### Begin report generation
if ($ReportMode -or $SendEmail)
{
    #Get report generation timestamp
    $reportime = Get-Date

    #Create HTML Report
    #Common HTML head and styles
    $htmlhead="<html>
                <style>
                BODY{font-family: Arial; font-size: 8pt;}
                H1{font-size: 16px;}
                H2{font-size: 14px;}
                H3{font-size: 12px;}
                TABLE{border: 1px solid black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 8pt;}
                TH{border: 1px solid black; background: #dddddd; padding: 5px; color: #000000;}
                TD{border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px; }
                td.pass{background: #7FFF00;}
                td.warn{background: #FFE600;}
                td.fail{background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;}
                td.info{background: #85D4FF;}
                </style>
                <body>
                <h1 align=""center"">Exchange Server Health Check Report</h1>
                <h3 align=""center"">Generated: $reportime</h3>"

    #Check if the server summary has 1 or more entries
    if ($($serversummary.count) -gt 0)
    {
        #Set alert flag to true
        $alerts = $true
    
        #Generate the HTML
        $serversummaryhtml = "<h3>Exchange Server Health Check Summary</h3>
                        <p>The following server errors and warnings were detected.</p>
                        <p>
                        <ul>"
        foreach ($reportline in $serversummary)
        {
            $serversummaryhtml +="<li>$reportline</li>"
        }
        $serversummaryhtml += "</ul></p>"
        $alerts = $true
    }
    else
    {
        #Generate the HTML to show no alerts
        $serversummaryhtml = "<h3>Exchange Server Health Check Summary</h3>
                        <p>No Exchange server health errors or warnings.</p>"
    }
    
    #Check if the DAG summary has 1 or more entries
    if ($($dagsummary.count) -gt 0)
    {
        #Set alert flag to true
        $alerts = $true
    
        #Generate the HTML
        $dagsummaryhtml = "<h3>Database Availability Group Health Check Summary</h3>
                        <p>The following DAG errors and warnings were detected.</p>
                        <p>
                        <ul>"
        foreach ($reportline in $dagsummary)
        {
            $dagsummaryhtml +="<li>$reportline</li>"
        }
        $dagsummaryhtml += "</ul></p>"
        $alerts = $true
    }
    else
    {
        #Generate the HTML to show no alerts
        $dagsummaryhtml = "<h3>Database Availability Group Health Check Summary</h3>
                        <p>No Exchange DAG errors or warnings.</p>"
    }


    #Exchange Server Health Report Table Header
    $htmltableheader = "<h3>Exchange Server Health</h3>
                        <p>
                        <table>
                        <tr>
                        <th>Server</th>
                        <th>Site</th>
                        <th>Roles</th>
                        <th>Version</th>
                        <th>DNS</th>
                        <th>Ping</th>
                        <th>Uptime (hrs)</th>
                        <th>Client Access Server Role Services</th>
                        <th>Hub Transport Server Role Services</th>
                        <th>Mailbox Server Role Services</th>
                        <th>Unified Messaging Server Role Services</th>
                        <th>Transport Queue</th>
                        <th>PF DBs Mounted</th>
                        <th>MB DBs Mounted</th>
                        <th>MAPI Test</th>
                        <th>Mail Flow Test</th>
                        </tr>"

    #Exchange Server Health Report Table
    $serverhealthhtmltable = $serverhealthhtmltable + $htmltableheader                    
                        
    foreach ($reportline in $report)
    {
        $htmltablerow = "<tr>"
        $htmltablerow += "<td>$($reportline.server)</td>"
        $htmltablerow += "<td>$($reportline.site)</td>"
        $htmltablerow += "<td>$($reportline.roles)</td>"
        $htmltablerow += "<td>$($reportline.version)</td>"                    
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "dns")
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "ping")
        
        if ($($reportline."uptime (hrs)") -eq "Access Denied")
        {
            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">Access Denied</td>"        
        }
        elseif ($($reportline."uptime (hrs)") -eq $string17)
        {
            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$string17</td>"
        }
        else
        {
            $hours = [int]$($reportline."uptime (hrs)")
            if ($hours -le 24)
            {
                $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$hours</td>"
            }
            else
            {
                $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$hours</td>"
            }
        }

        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "Client Access Server Role Services")
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "Hub Transport Server Role Services")
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "Mailbox Server Role Services")
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "Unified Messaging Server Role Services")
        #$htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "Transport Queue")
        if ($($reportline."Transport Queue") -match "Pass")
        {
            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""pass"">$($reportline."Transport Queue")</td>"
        }
        elseif ($($reportline."Transport Queue") -match "Warn")
        {
            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($reportline."Transport Queue")</td>"
        }
        elseif ($($reportline."Transport Queue") -match "Fail")
        {
            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""fail"">$($reportline."Transport Queue")</td>"
        }
        elseif ($($reportline."Transport Queue") -eq "n/a")
        {
            $htmltablerow += "<td>$($reportline."Transport Queue")</td>"
        }
        else
        {
            $htmltablerow += "<td class=""warn"">$($reportline."Transport Queue")</td>"
        }
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "PF DBs Mounted")
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "MB DBs Mounted")
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "MAPI Test")
        $htmltablerow += (New-ServerHealthHTMLTableCell "Mail Flow Test")
        $htmltablerow += "</tr>"
        
        $serverhealthhtmltable = $serverhealthhtmltable + $htmltablerow
    }

    $serverhealthhtmltable = $serverhealthhtmltable + "</table></p>"

    $htmltail = "</body>
                </html>"

    $htmlreport = $htmlhead + $serversummaryhtml + $dagsummaryhtml + $serverhealthhtmltable + $dagreportbody + $htmltail
    
    if ($ReportMode -or $ReportFile)
    {
        $htmlreport | Out-File $ReportFile -Encoding UTF8
    }

    if ($SendEmail)
    {
        if ($alerts -eq $false -and $AlertsOnly -eq $true)
        {
            #Do not send email message
            Write-Host $string19
            if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string19}
        }
        else
        {
            #Send email message
            Write-Host $string14
            Send-MailMessage @smtpsettings -Body $htmlreport -BodyAsHtml -Encoding ([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8)
        }
    }
}
### End report generation


Write-Host $string15
if ($Log) {Write-Logfile $string15}

First start by forcing the creation of your PowerShell ISE profile file if it doesn’t exist

if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE ))&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
{ New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }

Second, within your ISE console, type the following

psEdit $profile

In the script pane, just copy/paste the below blue script

$StopWatch = [System.Diagnostics.StopWatch]::StartNew()

Function Test-Command ($Command)

{

Try

{

Get-command $command -ErrorAction Stop

Return $True

}

Catch [System.SystemException]

{

Return $False

}

}


IF (Test-Command "Get-Mailbox") {Write-Host "Exchange cmdlets already present"}

Else {

$CallEMS = ". '$env:ExchangeInstallPath\bin\RemoteExchange.ps1'; Connect-ExchangeServer -auto -ClientApplication:ManagementShell "

Invoke-Expression $CallEMS


$stopwatch.Stop()
$msg = "`n`nThe script took $([math]::round($($StopWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds),2)) seconds to execute..."
Write-Host $msg
$msg = $null
$StopWatch = $null

}

We will start by setting the Hub Transport Service to Draining to stop it accepting any more messages.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH1 –Component HubTransport –State Draining –Requester Maintenance

Now we will redirect any queued messages to EXCH2.

Redirect-Message -Server EXCH1 -Target EXCH2

And suspend EXCH1 from the DAG.

Suspend-ClusterNode –Name EXCH1

Next step is to disable Database Copy Auto Activation and initiate the move of any active databases on EXCH1 over to EXCH2.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH1 –DatabaseCopyActivationDisabledAndMoveNow $true

We want to confirm that the DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy setting is set to Unrestricted.

Get-MailboxServer EXCH1 | Select DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy

And now set it to Blocked to prevent any of the Databases from becoming Active.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH1 –DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy Blocked

We will now check that all of the Active Databases on EXCH1 have moved to EXCH2.

Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus -Server EXCH1 | Where {$_.Status -eq "Mounted"}

It may take a while for the Active databases to move, you can always log into the Exchange Admin Centre and manually move them if you are in a hurry.

Once the Active databases have all been moved we will put EXCH1 into maintenance mode.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH1 –Component ServerWideOffline –State InActive –Requester Maintenance

At this point I usually like to reboot the server to free up resources and clear any pending reboot statuses.

After the reboot, log back in and reopen the Exchange Management Shell as Administrator.

Check the status of the PowerShell Execution Policy by running the following:

get-executionpolicy –list

Ensure that the MachinePolicy and UserPolicy are set to Undefined (Refer to KB981474 to fix if they aren’t).

You are now free to install any required Windows Updates or apply the latest Exchange CU. Always review the accompanying ReadMe notes to ensure there will be no issues in your environment.

After you have finished the updates and performed a reboot it is time to get things up and running again.

Log back in and reopen the Exchange Management Shell as Administrator.

Remove the server from Maintenance mode.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH1 –Component ServerWideOffline –State Active –Requester Maintenance

Resume the server in the DAG.

Resume-ClusterNode –Name EXCH1

Reset the DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy setting to Unrestricted.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH1 –DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy Unrestricted

Reset the DatabaseCopyActivationDisabledAndMoveNow setting.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH1 –DatabaseCopyActivationDisabledAndMoveNow $false

Set the Hub Transport service to accept email messages.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH1 –Component HubTransport –State Active –Requester Maintenance

Log back into your Load Balancer and re-enable the virtual services for EXCH1 that you disabled previously.

Now we will repeat the process for EXCH2.

Log into your load balancer and set any virtual services you have for the DAG to drainstop and disable any connections to EXCH2 (Typically there would be SMTP and HTTPS virtual services). This will force any future connections to EXCH1.

Log into EXCH2 and open the Exchange Management Shell as Administrator.

We will start by setting the Hub Transport Service to Draining to stop it accepting any more messages.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH2 –Component HubTransport –State Draining –Requester Maintenance

Now we will redirect any queued messages to EXCH1.

Redirect-Message -Server EXCH2 -Target EXCH1

And suspend EXCH1 from the DAG.

Suspend-ClusterNode –Name EXCH2

Next step is to disable Database Copy Auto Activation and initiate the move of any active databases on EXCH1 over to EXCH2.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH2 –DatabaseCopyActivationDisabledAndMoveNow $true

We want to confirm that the DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy setting is set to Unrestricted.

Get-MailboxServer EXCH2 | Select DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy

And now set it to Blocked to prevent any of the Databases from becoming Active.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH2 –DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy Blocked

We will now check that all of the Active Databases on EXCH1 have moved to EXCH2.

Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus -Server EXCH2 | Where {$_.Status -eq "Mounted"}

It may take a while for the Active databases to move, you can always log into the Exchange Admin Centre and manually move them if you are in a hurry.

Once the Active databases have all been moved we will put EXCH2 into maintenance mode.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH2 –Component ServerWideOffline –State InActive –Requester Maintenance

At this point I usually like to reboot the server to free up resources and clear any pending reboot statuses.

After the reboot, log back in and reopen the Exchange Management Shell as Administrator.

Check the status of the PowerShell Execution Policy by running the following:

get-executionpolicy –list

Ensure that the MachinePolicy and UserPolicy are set to Undefined (Refer to KB981474 to fix if they aren’t).

You are now free to install any required Windows Updates or apply the latest Exchange CU. Always review the accompanying ReadMe notes to ensure there will be no issues in your environment.

After you have finished the updates and performed a reboot it is time to get things up and running again.

Log back in and reopen the Exchange Management Shell as Administrator.

Remove the server from Maintenance mode.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH2 –Component ServerWideOffline –State Active –Requester Maintenance

Resume the server in the DAG.

Resume-ClusterNode –Name EXCH2

Reset the DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy setting to Unrestricted.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH2 –DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy Unrestricted

Reset the DatabaseCopyActivationDisabledAndMoveNow setting.

Set-MailboxServer EXCH2 –DatabaseCopyActivationDisabledAndMoveNow $false

Set the Hub Transport service to accept email messages.

Set-ServerComponentState EXCH2 –Component HubTransport –State Active –Requester Maintenance

You can run some tests to ensure that everything has started up OK.

Check that the cluster nodes have all come up OK.

Get-ClusterNode

Check that all of the required services are running OK.

Test-ServiceHealth

Test MAPI connectivity to each server that is hosting an active database.

Test-MAPIConnectivity –Server exch1

Test-MAPIConnectivity –Server exch2

Check the DAG Copy Status Health.

Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus * | sort name | Select name,status,contentindexstate

Check Replication Health.

Get-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup | select -ExpandProperty:Servers | Test-ReplicationHealth

Check the Database Activation Policy is set to Unrestricted.

Get-MailboxServer EXCH1 | Select DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy

Get-MailboxServer EXCH2 | Select DatabaseCopyAutoActivationPolicy

Check that the Server Component states are set to Active.

(Get-ServerComponentState -Identity EXCH1 -Component ServerWideOffline).LocalStates

(Get-ServerComponentState -Identity EXCH2 -Component ServerWideOffline).LocalStates

From

http://www.hospitableit.com/howto/gracefully-patching-exchange-2016/

If you have the following error:
——————————————————– Microsoft Exchange Error ——————————————————– Cannot activate database copy ‘Activate Database Copy…’. Activate Database Copy… Failed Error: An Active Manager operation failed. Error The database action failed. Error: An error occurred while trying to validate the specified database copy for possible activation. Error: Database copy ‘db1′ on server ‘dag1′ has content index catalog files in the following state: ‘Failed’.. [Database: db1, Server: dag1] An Active Manager operation failed. Error An error occurred while trying to validate the specified database copy for possible activation. Error: Database copy ‘db1′ on server ‘dag1′ has content index catalog files in the following state: ‘Failed’..
First view / verify the copy status.
Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus | fl name, contentindexstate
Update the catalog
Update-MailboxDatabaseCopy "db1/dag1" -CatalogOnly